Communication is fundamental to the function of complex multicellular organ systems, and it guides coordinated tissue responses in health and disease. In the kidney, various modalities of cell–cell ...

Cells harbour numerous receptor pathways to respond to diverse stimuli, yet often share common downstream signalling components. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MPK) cascades are an example of such ...

Cell signaling is crucial for cells to communicate and function correctly. Disruptions in these pathways, caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors, can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, ...