Background A 24-year-old woman with an 11-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus presented with exacerbation of chronic abdominal pain followed by substernal chest pain. She had a history of ...
Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with clinical and laboratory heterogeneity. Data on cutaneous vasculitis (CV) in SLE are limited, especially in the context of ...
Credit: Getty Images Understanding the underlying mechanisms and immunological dysfunction of SLE is essential to appreciate its diverse clinical manifestations and guide effective diagnosis and ...