Medical artificial intelligence (AI) faces a fundamental challenge: uncertainty quantification. Artificial neural networks ...

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) encompasses the systematic characterisation and propagation of uncertainties in computational models to assess the credibility of simulation predictions. It addresses ...

Neural networks (NNs) often assign high confidence to their predictions, even for points far out of distribution, making uncertainty quantification (UQ) a challenge. When they are employed to model ...

Medical artificial intelligence (AI) faces a fundamental challenge: uncertainty quantification. Artificial neural networks are largely unaware of the ...